{"id":2057,"date":"2018-12-14T12:03:40","date_gmt":"2018-12-14T08:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/?p=2057"},"modified":"2018-12-16T18:46:37","modified_gmt":"2018-12-16T14:46:37","slug":"islande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/archives\/2057","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0ISLANDE"},"content":{"rendered":"

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L’Islande\u00a0(en\u00a0islandais<\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0\u00cdsland<\/em>, prononc\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0[\u02c8<\/a>i<\/a>s<\/a>l<\/a>a<\/a>n<\/a>t<\/a>], litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0terre de glace\u00a0\u00bb) est un\u00a0\u00c9tat insulaire<\/a>\u00a0de l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique<\/a>\u00a0Nord, situ\u00e9 entre le\u00a0Groenland<\/a>\u00a0et la\u00a0Norv\u00e8ge<\/a>, au nord-ouest des\u00a0F\u00e9ro\u00e9. L\u2019Islandea a une superficie de 103\u00a0000\u00a0km2<\/sup>\u00a0et une population d’environ 331\u00a0000\u00a0habitants. Sa capitale, la plus grande ville, est\u00a0Reykjavik<\/a>. Sa langue nationale, l’islandais<\/a>, est parl\u00e9e par la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des habitants et a le statut de\u00a0langue officielle<\/a>\u00a0depuis juin 2011, la langue est tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e et c\u2019est aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019une des langues qui a le moins \u00e9volu\u00e9 en 1000 ans<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pr\u00e9sentation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’islandais a pour racine historique le\u00a0vieux norrois<\/a>, qui \u00e9tait parl\u00e9 depuis le\u00a0Moyen \u00c2ge<\/a>\u00a0dans les pays scandinaves. L’isolement de l’Islande et son importante culture d<\/span>e l’\u00e9crit ont permis une conservation exceptionnelle de la langue originelle notamment dans sa version \u00e9crite mais \u00e9galement sous sa version orale<\/p>\n

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Les diff\u00e9rentes Langues<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eame si L\u2019islandais est devenu la langue officielle en 2011, ils parlent d\u2019autres langues (ce qui permet l’intercompr\u00e9hension scandinave avec les autres langues nordiques) comme\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Le\u00a0fran\u00e7ais<\/a>\u00a0et l’allemand<\/a>\u00a0sont aussi enseign\u00e9s dans des coll\u00e8ges et \u00e0 la fin de l’enseignement secondaire<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Drapeau et Armoirie<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Fontaine Chlo\u00e9 et Alexandre (203)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L’Islande\u00a0(en\u00a0islandais\u00a0:\u00a0\u00cdsland, prononc\u00e9\u00a0[\u02c8islant], litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0terre de glace\u00a0\u00bb) est un\u00a0\u00c9tat insulaire\u00a0de l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique\u00a0Nord, situ\u00e9 entre le\u00a0Groenland\u00a0et la\u00a0Norv\u00e8ge, au nord-ouest des\u00a0F\u00e9ro\u00e9. L\u2019Islandea a une superficie de 103\u00a0000\u00a0km2\u00a0et une population d’environ 331\u00a0000\u00a0habitants. Sa capitale, la plus grande ville, est\u00a0Reykjavik. Sa langue nationale, l’islandais, est parl\u00e9e par la …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":2059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2057"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2092,"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions\/2092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail.mahatma-gandhi.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/la-plume-de-mahatma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}